Spinal compression fracture

Occurs when one or more bones in the spine weaken and crumple.

Description

The bones in the spine weaken to the point where they crumble and collapse.

Overview

A compression fracture is most often caused by a loss of bone mass, called osteoporosis, that happens as part of aging or a medical condition. A fall, cough or lifting a heavy object can cause weak back bones to break.

Symptoms

Symptoms include sudden back pain or an increase in pain while standing or walking. In time, height loss and a hunched-forward posture can happen.

Treatments

Treatments include limiting movement and taking pain medicines available without a prescription for a short time. Physical therapy and back bracing also may help. For severe pain that doesn't get better with these treatments, shots or surgery might be advised.